What is Permaculture

Black Swallowtail Papilio polyxenes with Mexican Sunflower in Acorn Landscapes Test Garden St. Louis Missouri
Permaculture is a system of sustainable agriculture and land use that seeks to mimic the patterns and relationships found in natural ecosystems. It is based on the principles of maximizing efficiency, minimizing waste, and working with rather than against nature.
Permaculture focuses on creating self-sustaining systems that require minimal input from humans and that have a low impact on the environment. This can be achieved through a variety of practices, including:
- Planting a diverse range of crops and animals that can support each other and create a balanced ecosystem
- Using natural fertilizers and pest control methods
- Implementing water catchment and conservation techniques
- Building with natural, locally-sourced materials
- Incorporating elements such as edible forests and guilds (communities of plants and animals that support each other)
Permaculture can be applied to a wide range of settings, including small backyard gardens, large-scale farms, and even urban environments. It can be used to grow food, create habitat for wildlife, and improve the overall sustainability of a given area.
Overall, permaculture is a holistic approach to land use that seeks to create self-sustaining systems that are in harmony with the natural environment. It is a valuable tool for creating sustainable and environmentally-friendly agricultural and land-use practices.